KAMPALA PRINCIPLE 1:DPs_SUBP 1.A
KAMPALA PRINCIPLE 1 - INCLUSIVE COUNTRY OWNERSHIP
Development Partners
Sub-principle 1.A
Define national PSE goals through an inclusive process
Why is it important?
Development partners should have a well-designed and thoroughly consulted PSE strategy with reference to related goals in their development co-operation policy. This is key to clarifying the vision and ambitions of its PSE efforts. An inclusive and transparent consultation process helps to better design a PSE strategy as well as the related inputs to the national development strategy and other country strategies. Such an inclusive and transparent consultation process includes dialogue with all of the relevant focal points in the administration, lead entity/ministry, and domestic and local (i.e. in partner countries) partners. A consultative process from the outset of strategy development can be an important hook for a development partner to help build awareness and capacity in-country (including among government, civil society, business partners and its own embassy staff). Ultimately, inclusively defined PSE goals can also help mitigate risks, such as disorganised interventions, ineffective strategies and project failure, and deepen understanding of private sector roles and capabilities, both in development co-operation and sustainable development more broadly. It is therefore also beneficial for a development partner to support the inclusively defined PSE strategies of its partner country governments, which is why some of the guidance also refers to the development partners’ consultative role in developing partner country governments’ policy environment for PSE.

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COUNTRY-LEVEL EXAMPLES
The United States Agency for International Development provided financial support and assistance to Ghana’s Environmental Protection Agency to develop Ghana’s Private Sector Engagement Strategy for the National Adaptation Plan. This strategy was developed through an inclusive and country-owned process of research, bilateral meetings, and multi-stakeholder validation of key priorities and objectives.